Sculptors seeking a material that is both beautiful and durable, need look no further than soapstone. Soapstone carving is easier than carving either marble or granite because of its softness. The quicker results of carving soapstone will help the beginner see the process through. Either hand or power tools can be used. Normal woodworking and masonry tools can be used. Kits that include small stones, tools, and sandpaper can be purchased inexpensively.
Characteristics of Soapstone
Soapstone is composed of talc, which is a 1 on the Mohs' hardness scale. The scale measures the softest (1) to the hardest (10) minerals, with diamonds being a 10. Like the Richter Scale used to measure earthquakes, the Mohs' scale is not a simple arithmetic scale. Diamonds are four times harder than sapphires that are number 9 on the Mohs' scale. The hardness of minerals is defined by how easily they can be scratched. Soapstone can be easily scratched with a fingernail, and easily carved.
Like marble and granite, soapstone characteristics can vary depending on the region where it is quarried. Both color and softness can vary. Soapstone is also used as counter tops, cookware, fireplace liners and in ceramic heaters. It does not stain, burn, or etch from acids or alkalis. Generally, the darkest colors of soapstone tend to be harder, and are used for kitchen applications.
Where to Find Soapstone for Carving
Soapstone is relatively easy to find. If possible, local suppliers are the best source, allowing sculptors to choose their own, and avoid shipping costs. Weed out the expensive suppliers of upscale stone for interior design. Look for companies whose major focus is soapstone that are near the source. Sierra Hills Stone in California, one of the suppliers on a soapstone resources list also sells soapstone and tools through Hobby Lobby. They also offer small kits that are perfect for children eight or older.
Basics for Beginning Stone Carvers
Protective goggles and a dust mask are essential for stone carving. Gloves can also be helpful when doing stone carving to protect hands from scrapes and tools that slip. The stone can be held stable on sandbags; make sandbags from the legs of old jeans for large pieces. Sandbags also help absorb the shock of the carving which can cause unwanted cracking.
Remove only small sections of stone at one time. This is true even when using power tools. Trying to remove large sections can result in breakage of the stone. Soapstone can be polished, and waxed, if desired. It is suitable for outdoors as well.
Soapstone is a durable medium for sculpture, unlike either salt or soap and makes a good next sculpture material to try stone carving. It's found throughout the world, and has been carved for generations. Colors vary from region to region, it is a beautiful, soft stone you will be proud to display your work.
Corinne Shibley - Corinne Shibley studied sculpture in art history and created her own sculpture on the way to a B.A. in Studio Art. "There's something ...
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